May the creditor recover the deficiency from a pledged item sold in public auction even if there is no stipulation to do so?

• A. Yes even if not stipulated
• B. No even if stipulated
• C. No because it is pledged by operation of law
• D. Yes but it must be stipulated by the contracting parties

Answer: (A)

In a pledge, the creditor’s right to recover a deficiency does not depend on a special contract clause. When the debtor defaults, the pledged property can be sold at public auction, and the sale proceeds are applied to the secured obligation. If those proceeds fall short of the debt, the remaining balance— the deficiency—is recoverable from the debtor by operation of law. The law imposes this consequence as part of enforcing the pledge, so no express stipulation is required for the creditor to seek the deficiency. The other options would misstate the role of contract terms or misattribute the source of the right.